аниме

Модальные глаголы — это глаголы, которые не используются самостоятельно; они выражают отношение говорящего к какому-либо действию или состоянию. Говорящий может оценивать действие как возможное, необходимое, разрешенное, запрещенное, приказываемое и т.п. Модальные глаголы часто используются в английском языке для выражения обязательства, долга, необходимости, разрешения, запрета, возможности, способности/неспособности, для выражения критического замечания, предложения или для того, чтобы дать совет.

К модальным глаголам относятся tin can/could (уметь, быть в состоянии/мог, умел), may/might (может/мог (используется для выражения вероятности или разрешения)), must/have to (должен («категоричный» глагол)/должен в связи с какими-то обстоятельствами), ought to (следует, нужно), shall/should (для предложения совместного действия, предложение услуги,совет), volition/would (намерения, желания, обещания). Could, would, might — это формы глаголов в прошлом времени.

Насколько хорошо Вы знакомы с английскими модальными глаголами, проверим на упражнениях.

Exercise ane. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

  1. You lot can/could buy the present yesterday.
  2. 2. I think we could/volition be able to purchase the tickets beforehand.
  3. Eddy must/had to render me this volume yesterday.
  4. The students must/mustn't make a racket in the classroom.
  5. The children may/will be allowed to play in the park today.
  6. My mother may not/won't allow me to accept her camera.
  7. Your cousin tin can/may play guitar very well.
  8. All the students had to/volition have to pass the exams at the end of the yr.
  9. Last year Ben could/couldn't speak English language, simply now he can/can't speak English rather well.
  10. I recollect they can/will be able to take part in this festival adjacent year.

Answers: ane. could ii. will be able to 3. had to four. mustn't 5. may half dozen. won't permit vii. can eight. will take to 9. couldn't, tin can ten. volition be able to.

Exercise two. Дополните предложения глаголами в скобках.

аниме

  1. Jane…play the violin a yr ago, but now she … play well. She…play at the concert in two month. (can, could, be able to)
  2. You lot … watch this film yesterday. I…you to get for a walk when you finish your homework. Your friend…visit you today. (may, might, will allow)
  3. Oscar…take an aspirin an hour agone. He…become to bed right now. He…visit the md in 3 days. (must, had to, volition have to)
  4. My friend…speak French very well. He…speak French when he was twelve. I recall he…go to academy in France in his hereafter. (can, could, volition be able to)
  5. We…clean the flat now. We…clean the flat yesterday, but we had a lot of homework to exercise. Nosotros…get shopping tomorrow evening. (had to, must, will be able to)
  6. Tony and Den…go to the cinema yesterday. If they take already had dinner, they…play calculator games. Their parents…the boys to go to the river next Sat. (may, might, will allow)

Answers:one. could, can, will be able to 2. might, will allow, may 3. had to, must, will have to 4. tin, could, will be able to 5. must, had to, will be able to 6. might, may, will allow.

Exercise 3. Сделайте предложения отрицательными и вопросительными.

аниме

  1. Henry can play volleyball very well.
  2. We could help you with house chores yesterday.
  3. Dolly must expect afterwards her trivial cousin.
  4. They may go fishing with Bob.
  5. Alex could return me this disc yesterday.
  6. He may requite yous sweets later on dinner.
  7. Mary must translate this text.
  8. I can make a cup of tea for them.
  9. You must take intendance of your sister.
  10. The doctor can examine y'all.
  11. Nick could ski last wintertime.

Answers:1. Henry tin't play volleyball very well. Can Henry play volleyball very well? 2. Nosotros couldn't help yous with firm chores yesterday. Could nosotros help you with house chores yesterday? 3. Dolly mustn't await later her picayune cousin. Must Dolly wait after her little cousin? 4. They may not go angling with Bob. May they go fishing with Bob? 5. Alex couldn't render me this disc yesterday. Could Alex return me this disc yesterday? half dozen. He may not give y'all sweets after dinner. May he give you sweets later dinner? 7. Mary mustn't interpret this text. Must Mary interpret this text? 8. I can't make a cup of tea for them. Can I brand a loving cup of tea for them? 9. Y'all mustn't take intendance of your sister. Must you take care of your sis? 10. The doctor tin't examine you. Can the doctor examine yous? 11. Nick couldn't ski concluding winter. Could Nick ski last wintertime?

Practise four. Дополните предложения, используя модальные глаголы и слова в скобках (как в примере).

Ron tin play football just (to play basketball —) — Ron tin can play football merely he can't play basketball game.

Sue must acquire the poem only (to write an essay ?) — Sue must learn the poem just must she write an essay?

аниме

  1. Jack and Paul may ride bikes but (to ride fast -).
  2. Amy could skate last year but (to ski ?).
  3. Yous may watch the cartoon but (to spotter the film -).
  4. I must paint the roof but (to pigment the fence ?).
  5. Eric can read in French simply (to speak French ?).
  6. Children must consume fruit but (to eat many sweets -).
  7. At the age of two Betty could walk but (to speak -).
  8. You lot may accept my auto just (drive without a licence -).

Answers:1. Jack and Paul may ride bikes but they may not ride fast. 2. …could she ski? iii. …yous may not scout the film. iv. must I paint the fence? 5. …tin he speak French? 6. … they mustn't swallow many sweets. vii. … she couldn't speak. 8. … you may non bulldoze without a licence.

Exercise five. Напишите вопросы к выделенным словам.

озеро

  1. The boys can swim in the lake in summertime.
  2. We must purchase a present for our female parent.
  3. Pam may listen to music in her room.
  4. They could southwardki in the mountains in winter.

Answers:1. Who tin swim in the lake in summer? What can the boys practise in summer? Where tin can the boys swim in summer? When tin can the boys swim in the lake? 2. Who must buy a present for our mother? What must we exercise for our mother? What must we buy for our mother? Whom must we buy a present for? 3. Who may listen to music in her room? What may Pam do in her room? What may Pam mind to in her room? In whose room may Pam mind to music? Where may Pam listen to music? 4. Who could ski in the mountains in winter?  What could they do in winter? Where could they ski in wintertime? When could they ski in the mountains?

Exercise half dozen. Дополните шутки глаголами can или tin can't.

аниме

1.B:  …a kangaroo jump higher than the Eiffel Tower?

А: Yes, considering the Eiffel Belfry … jump!

2. А: Come across my newborn brother.

B: I don't know. I … empathize a wprd he says.

3. Teacher: How … we go some clean water?

Student: Bring the water from the river and launder it.

Answers:1. tin, tin't 2. can't 3. can.

Exercise 7. Дополните предложения must или have to.

аниме

  1. I am very tired. I … go to bed earlier today.
  2. My parents think I … get to bed early to have a good sleep.
  3. I … buy bread. My female parent asked me almost it.
  4. I have got a terrible headache. I … accept an aspirin.
  5. My teacher says I … pay more attention to my pronunciation.
  6. Nosotros have nothing to consume. We … get shopping.
  7. Paul's coach says he … practice more to get good results at the competition.
  8. Vicky'south room is in mess. She … tidy it.
  9. The conditions is so wonderful today! We … go out for a picnic.
  10. Jane'south boss thinks she … speak to the clients more politely.

Answers:i. must 2. have to three. take to iv. must v. have to 6. must vii. has to 8. must nine. must 10. has to.

Practice eight. Дополните предложения глаголом have to в правильной форме (утвердительной, отрицательной или вопросительной) и времени (настоящее, прошедшее или будущее).

аниме

  1. Sam has got a toothache so he … visit his dentist today.
  2. … we … prepare all the documents yesterday? — No, you … .
  3. It is my mean solar day off tomorrow then I … get to the office.
  4. It was raining yesterday so Frank … take his umbrella.
  5. Sally has recovered so at present she … stay in bed whatever more.
  6. Sheila and Marion tin't come to our party because they … study for the test tonight.
  7. … you … type all these letters today? — Yes, I … .
  8. My aunt arrives tomorrow so I … meet her at the railay station.
  9. It was very warm yesterday and Jessie … put on her warm sweater.
  10. … Clara … fill in this study right now? — No, she… .
  11. Let's become shopping now so that we … do it tomorrow.
  12. … Mike … book a hotel room yesterday? — Yes, he… .

Answers: 1. has to 2. Did we accept to, didn't 3. won't accept to 4. had to 5. doesn't have to 6. can't, take to vii. accept to, practise. viii. will take to 9. didn't have to

ten. Does Clara have to, doesn't eleven. won't have to 12. Did Mike take to, did.

Exercise 9. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

аниме

  1. My little brother tin can/could count when he was six.
  2. I will be able to/was able to send the invitations tomorrow.
  3. We can/could order a taxi right now.
  4. She won't be able to/wasn't able to empathise the rule because she had a headache.
  5. Alan could/was able to win the competition because his leg didn't hurt.
  6. I'm afraid Sue can't/won't exist able to take you to the exhibition because she'll be very busy next Friday.
  7. It eas snowing hard and nosotros tin't/weren't able to drive fast.
  8. Olga can't/couldn't say a word in English ii years ago but now she can/could speak English fluently.

Answers: one. could two. volition be able 3. can iv. wasn't able to 5. was able to half-dozen. won't exist able to vii. weren't able to 8. couldn't, can.

Exercise ten. Перепишите предложения, используя may/might, must, can't, could как в примере.

I don't think this film is interesting.

This film  can't exist interesting.

аниме

  1. She usually phones me. I retrieve she volition telephone me today.
  2. I don't know if nosotros meet our cousins.
  3. I hope your little brother is well-nigh the sandpit.
  4. I don't think the plane arrives on fourth dimension in such bad weather.
  5. I'thousand not certain if our teacher is still at school.
  6. Possibly your parents will requite you some skilful advice.
  7. It's quite possible that Nick will buy the block.
  8. Information technology'southward certain that they are of the aforementioned age.
  9. I don't call up that the state of affairs is and so bad.

Answers: 1. He must phone me today. two. Nosotros may/might meet our cousins. 3. Your little brother could be near the sandpit. 4. The aeroplane can't arrive on time in such bad weather condition. 5. Our teacher tin can't notwithstanding be at school.  6. Your parents could/may/might give y'all some expert communication. 7. Nick may/might buy the cake. eight. They must be of the same age. 9. The state of affairs can't be so bad.

Exercise xi. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

аниме

  1. Can/could you buy a newspaper for me, please?
  2. I shall/will requite you lot my umbrella if y'all don't listen.
  3. Would/could you like a ham sandwich?
  4. Can/could you telephone me in the evening?
  5. Shall/will we go to the concert tonight?
  6. Can/would you like to endeavor this jumper on?
  7. Await a minute! I shall/will write yous my accost.
  8. Shall/ will we have lunch in a cafe?
  9. Shall/will yous leave a bulletin for me?
  10. Tin can/could he bear witness me the cheque?

Answers:ane. could 2. volition 3. would 4. can 5. shall vi. would 7. will 8. shall 9. volition 10. tin.

Exercise 12. Переведите на английский язык.

аниме

  1. Наши соседи должны быть сейчас на работе.
  2. Мы опаздываем. Наш учитель может рассердиться.
  3. Это не может быть ее номер телефона. Она недавно сменила номер.
  4. Мой брат может забыть о встрече.
  5. Ты можешь думать, что этот вопрос не такой уж и важный.
  6. Она не может быть удивленной. Она знала об этом и раньше.
  7. Твои одноклассники могут иметь и другие задания.
  8. Этот журнал должен быть у твоего брата. Я давал его ему неделю назад.
  9. Эти девушки могут быть сестрами.
  10. Я думаю, может пойти дождь.

Answers:1. Our neighbours must exist at work now. 2. We are belatedly. Our instructor may get aroused. 3. This can't be her phone number. She has recently changed her number. iv. My brother may/might forget nearly the coming together. 5. You may/might call up that this question isn't so important. vi. She can't be surprised. She knew most information technology beforehand. 7. Your classmates could accept other tasks. viii. Your brother must have this magazine. I gave information technology to him a week agone. nine. These girls may/might exist sisters. I think it may/might rain.

Exercise 13. Переведите на английский язык.

аниме

  1. Ты можешь пользоваться компьютером, если у тебя есть работа.
  2. Ты не можешь смотреть телевизор. Ты еще не сделал уроки.
  3. Ученикам не позволяется пользоваться калькулятором на уроках математики.
  4. Можно мне взять ваш чемодан?
  5. Можно мне одолжить вашу машину, пожалуйста?
  6. Он не может оставаться с нами.
  7. Здесь не позволяется оставлять машину.
  8. Он может присоединиться к нам, если хочет.
  9. Можно мне посмотреть на ваши расчеты, пожалуйста? — Да, конечно.
  10. Можно мне яблоко? — Сначала тебе следует помыть руки, а потом ты можешь взять яблоко.

Answers:1. You may apply the computer if you take any work. 2. Y'all can't watch TV. You haven't done the homework yet. three. Students can't use calculators at the Math lessons. 4. Tin can I accept your suitcase? v. Could I borrow your car, please? 6. He tin't stand up with united states. 7. You mustn't exit a machine hither. 8. He may join united states if he wants. 9. Could/Might I wait at yourcalculations, please? — Of course, you tin can. 10. Can I accept an apple tree? — Get-go y'all should wash your easily then you tin can take an apple.

аниме

WELL Done!

Литература:

  1. Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. 2 уровень. — two-е изд., испр. и доп. — X.: Ранок, 2012. — 304 с.

Модальные глаголы в английском языке (Modal verbs)

Модальные глаголы в английском языке. Упражнения для продолжающих